The great app versus website debate has been raging in tech circles for years, and it's particularly relevant in India where mobile-first internet adoption is skyrocketing. With over 600 million smartphone users, Indians are downloading apps at an unprecedented rate, but are we really getting value from this app-heavy approach?
Those who agree with this hot take point out that many apps simply replicate what a well-designed responsive website could do. Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) have shown that websites can work offline, send notifications, and feel native-like without eating up precious phone storage. For users in tier-2 and tier-3 cities with limited storage and data, this matters enormously. Companies like Flipkart have successfully experimented with PWA-first approaches.
On the flip side, app defenders argue that native apps offer superior performance, better integration with device features, and more engaging user experiences. Apps can leverage cameras, GPS, and sensors more seamlessly than websites. They also work better in poor network conditions - a reality many Indians face daily.
The truth likely lies somewhere in between. While many utility apps could indeed be websites, apps that require heavy processing, offline functionality, or deep device integration still make sense. The real question isn't whether apps should exist, but whether developers are choosing the right platform for their specific use case rather than defaulting to app development because it seems more 'tech-forward'.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Progressive Web Apps and how do they compare to native apps?
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are websites that behave like native apps, offering offline functionality, push notifications, and app-like interfaces. They require less storage space and don't need app store downloads, but may have limited access to certain device features compared to native apps.
Why do companies still prefer developing apps over websites?
Companies often choose apps because they offer better user engagement, can access device features more easily, and create a sense of brand loyalty through home screen presence. Apps also typically provide better performance for complex functionalities and work more reliably in areas with poor internet connectivity.
What factors should determine whether something should be an app or website?
The decision should depend on functionality needs, target audience, and resource requirements. Apps make sense for features requiring camera integration, offline usage, or frequent daily use, while websites work better for occasional use, information sharing, or when storage space and development costs are concerns.
